Ask a genuine anarcho-capitalist anything* - *ideally where a libertarian framework is relevant

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But what if that third party is the tyrant? Then, you're basically stuck under the mercy of opposing force unless you decide for yourself to fight back.
Yes. I never meant to say third party is always preferable. I'm mainly just hammering down on the nature of law and what it actually is.

Lolberts and AnCaps usually love the "your right to swing your fist ends at my face" analogy. But there is a lot more arbitration that needs to be made on that analogy than I believe they typically think about:
Where does "my fist" begin and "your face" end? What kinds of behaviors are considered "aggression" and what sorts of damages are open for consideration?
 
But what if that third party is the tyrant? Then, you're basically stuck under the mercy of opposing force unless you decide for yourself to fight back.
That's unavoidable no matter what you believe and it won't change.
 
Do you see how "government is inevitable" does not make the government legitimate?

That's like arguing that gravity is illegitimate because it hurts you when you fall from high places. When something is inevitable, we can consider that to be a natural law. Which brings me to:

States don't appear by natural law.

Yes they do. We used to call them villages until they inevitably grew bigger and began their natural consolidation into larger cities and eventually nation states because we are in fact social creatures, and we do in fact group together and pool resources and eventually act like humans. Including the wrong kinds of humans who will absolutely use coercion and violence to consolidate power, which bring me to:

If the wrong kind of people are drawn to power, then concentrating power in a monopoly guarantees that the wrong kind of people rule everyone.

It's not a choice, it's an inevitability. We're not concentrating power, they are. The bad people. The ones you can't control, who don't give a fuck about what you think is right or legitimate - the ones screaming fuck yo couch, and taking your shit. You can "not like it" all you want, but pretending it isn't natural is living in a fairy tale land. It is natural and there is nothing you can do about it.

I feel for you, I used to be on your side of this debate many years ago but eventually you will reason your way out of it.
 
they reduce law to a sociological label
Because that's exactly what it is... the distinction being made is "what is allowed in this society in this time period."
Property is the only rule that makes use predictable without requiring an overseer, because boundaries can be drawn, defended, and exchanged without appealing to a central arbiter.
Without property laws enforced by a central arbiter, the only validity to your boundaries is your capacity to defend them. The AnCom stance is more consistent in this case as it just kinda gets used by whoever's using it without any connotation of ownership. Abuse of resources is punished by all the other people who want to use that thing.

The task of law is to measure actions against an objective standard of boundaries
And without a centralized authority, there will be no "objective standard." The dispute will be settled by force.

In anarcho-capitalism, law is grounded in scarcity and consent, and not in whoever has the biggest gang at the moment.
Yet there's absolutely nothing in your system which stops these gangs from forming and becoming the law of the land. It's a barely coherent mess of lofty principles with no means of enforcing them.
 
Lmao, this isn’t the Mexican revolution buddy. You’re gonna get curb stomped by drones and cruise missiles. A bunch of neckbeards with Palmetto State and Holosun optics ain’t stopping even the Mexican military.

Your delusional only works if the entire planet agrees to dissolve their governments and hope the town next door decides not to make a new one.
??
Correct me if I'm wrong, but weren't goat herders with AKs in Afghanistan perfectly able to resist subjugation from states with the most advanced militaries in human history?
Is it not the case that the US government spent two decades and trillions of dollars, and still got forced out by decentralized resistance?

I don't think that anarcho-capitalism requires that the "whole planet" dissolves its states. If that were the case, then I would have to dismiss anarcho-capitalism for a lack of implementability. All that's required for an area to be anarcho-capitalist is a legal order in which property and contract are respected instead of being monopoly decree. And that area isn't somehow invalidated or nullified by other states existing. Medieval merchant law, private leagues, and frontier militias also weren't erased just because empires existed alongside them.

And re: neckbeards, what makes them relatively powerless today is their own state actively disarming, taxing, and forbidding them from organizing defense. Remove that monopoly and you'd quickly get coordination at scale instead of one bureaucracy claiming to do it all while selling you out.



Lolberts and AnCaps usually love the "your right to swing your fist ends at my face" analogy. But there is a lot more arbitration that needs to be made on that analogy than I believe they typically think about:
Where does "my fist" begin and "your face" end? What kinds of behaviors are considered "aggression" and what sorts of damages are open for consideration?
That analogy is cringe as fuck and I politely request that you don't lump me in with redditors and other troglodytes. That said, it is a shorthand for the principle that your action ought to stop where the boundaries of others begin. Like I alluded to earlier, the hard cases don't prove that aggression is arbitrary. They prove why law exists in the first place, namely to apply objective criteria to messy disputes.

Like, the same thing exists in medicine. Some illnesses are clear-cut, others are borderline. But you wouldn't say that that makes health "arbitrary", does it? All it means is that you need standards rooted in the facts of the body to resolve them. And law is the same, except you replace the body with the structure of scarcity and conflict.

Just because gray areas exist doesn't mean that we must hand one monopoly the right to decide them all. That's exactly the move that tyrants like to exploit. The fact that disputes exist does not erase the distinction between defense and aggression.



That's unavoidable no matter what you believe and it won't change.
Murder exists, but does that mean we give up on distinguishing it from self-defense? Theft exists, but does that mean ownership stops mattering?

The difference is whether you treat the rule of tyrants as legitimate or as a crime. If you concede that tyranny is just "unavoidable", then you've already surrendered the only framework that lets you resist it instead of rationalizing it.
 
Regarding borders, in libertarianism every border is private.
I don't think that anarcho-capitalism requires that the "whole planet" dissolves its states
All that's required for an area to be anarcho-capitalist is a legal order in which property and contract are respected
The real reason "Camp of the Saints" (had to look up what that is) scenarios happen today is precisely because states engineer them.
I have access to 1 billion Sub-Saharan Africans, and 100 morbidly obese Dinduishas to tell them what you owe them. We do not respect your property and the only "legal order" we see is our machetes.

The nanosecond you dissolve Border Patrol I will fly them nonstop to just outside your property line, which per your rules is fine.
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You can :grab: a 🚲, but that doesn't make the 🚲 yours in any meaningful sense, it just makes you :gunt: a thief in possession of someone else's 🤓 property 🚲
"Your [meaningful sense of ownership] has no meaning to them. They will not try to understand. They will be tired, they will be cold, they will make a fire with your beautiful [property rights]."
 
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the principle that your action ought to stop where the boundaries of others begin. Like I alluded to earlier, the hard cases don't prove that aggression is arbitrary. They prove why law exists in the first place, namely to apply objective criteria to messy disputes.
How do you go about applying this "objective criteria?" What does the process even look like? How is it enforced?
 
Will I be able to protect a weed farm with AK47s, turrents, and a pack of presa canario under your system?
 
Correct me if I'm wrong, but weren't goat herders with AKs in Afghanistan perfectly able to resist subjugation from states with the most advanced militaries in human history?
Is it not the case that the US government spent two decades and trillions of dollars, and still got forced out by decentralized resistance?
Here's a timeline (and Wikipedia entry) of how the Taliban was able to seize control of Afghanistan. Somebody may be able to correct me, but basically, Biden did not withdraw properly from Afghanistan which was supposed to happen under Trump from 2020. Yes, our US military is supposed to be the most advanced military in the world, but when it's poorly mismanaged, shit like this happens.
 
Correct me if I'm wrong, but weren't goat herders with AKs in Afghanistan perfectly able to resist subjugation from states with the most advanced militaries in human history?

The Taliban were “collectivists” willing to die for their beliefs, rape and murder anyone who got in their way and spend the rest of their lives in those mountains (many did). The technology between 2002 and now is light years a head in drone and thermal technology. Dune coons with Enfields will never win against a force willing to do what’s necessary to win. Even with absolutely gimped laws the Taliban only “won” when coalition forces left.
 
That's like arguing that gravity is illegitimate because it hurts you when you fall from high places. When something is inevitable, we can consider that to be a natural law. Which brings me to:
Gravity is inevitable because it's metaphysical. You can't opt out of it, you can't resist it, you can only act within it. States aren't like that. They rise, they fall, they fracture, they collapse. Every history book is a record of states failing. That alone shows they aren't natural law, they're contingent arrangements built on coercion.
Yes they do. We used to call them villages until they inevitably grew bigger and began their natural consolidation into larger cities and eventually states because we are in fact social creatures, and we do in fact group together and pool resources and eventually act like humans. Including the wrong kinds of humans using coercion to consolidate power, which bring me to:
Villages and cities don't automatically "grow into" states. What happens is that people cooperate, produce, trade... and then some group seizes monopoly power over them. That capture is not a natural law, it is a crime. The fact that it recurs doesn't make it metaphysical any more than recurring wars make war a law of physics.
It's not a choice, it's an inevitability. We're not concentrating power, they are. The bad people. The ones you can't control, who don't give a fuck about what you think is right or legitimate - the ones screaming fuck yo couch, and taking your shit. You can "not like it" all you want, but pretending it isn't natural is living in a fairy tale land. It is natural and there is nothing you can do about it.
Bad actors will always exist, but what isn't inevitable is giving them a throne and calling their decrees "law". And that's the core of the issue. Anarcho-capitalists do not pretend that violence goes away, they just stop canonizing it as authority. Again: If states were as natural as gravity, they wouldn't need endless propaganda, conscription, and taxation to keep themselves standing.

Let me put it this way: If taxation were gravity, you wouldn't need the IRS to enforce it.



Because that's exactly what it is... the distinction being made is "what is allowed in this society in this time period."

Without property laws enforced by a central arbiter, the only validity to your boundaries is your capacity to defend them. The AnCom stance is more consistent in this case as it just kinda gets used by whoever's using it without any connotation of ownership. Abuse of resources is punished by all the other people who want to use that thing.


And without a centralized authority, there will be no "objective standard." The dispute will be settled by force.


Yet there's absolutely nothing in your system which stops these gangs from forming and becoming the law of the land. It's a barely coherent mess of lofty principles with no means of enforcing them.
You keep circling back to the same assertion, that law is whatever gets enforced. That is not an argument, that's surrender. By your definition, lynch mobs are law, gulags are law, Auschwitz was law. At that point, the word "law" has lost all meaning and is nothing more than a sociological shrug.
I've pressed you on this before and you've never addressed it. You have never explained how, under your definition, one can distinguish between a contract and extortion, between defense and assault, between a trial and a show trial. You just reassert "law is force" and move on.

Property rules are not "lofty principles", they're the only recognition of reality that makes peaceful human coexistence possible. Two people can't plow the same acre in two different ways at the same time. Ownership fixes boundaries in a way that everyone can understand and plan around. The alternative you posit ("rules for usage" without ownership) inevitably results in permanent squabbling over every resource because "use" overlaps constantly. It's literal ancom incoherence dressed up as consistency.

And "without a central arbiter, disputes are settled by force" is just as hollow. Every state in history has been a gang that settled disputes by force. The difference is that you canonize that particular gang's violence as "law". And we anarchists don't. Anarcho-capitalism draws the only objective line between crime and defense. And you've refused to face that line every time I've pointed it out to you.

Seriously, all you do is confess that under your framework, "law" is just whichever gang holds the whip. And if you were applying your own stance consistently, you would cease using words like "unjust" and replace it with words like "unpopular" or "inconvenient". Like, really, you argued yourself into a worldview where Auschwitz is just law, so congratulations?



I have access to 1 billion Sub-Saharan Africans, and 100 morbidly obese Dinduishas to tell them what you owe them. We do not respect your property and the only "legal order" we see is our machetes.

The nanosecond you dissolve Border Patrol I will fly them nonstop to just outside your property line, which per your rules is fine.

"Your [meaningful sense of ownership] has no meaning to them. They will not try to understand. They will be tired, they will be cold, they will make a fire with your beautiful [property rights]."
If you import all those negros onto your land, they are still confined to your land. The moment they cross into mine without consent, it's aggression, no different than if you had imported a swarm of locusts. My border doesn't dissolve just because you crowded yours.
And you keep saying they won't understand, but law simply doesn't care whether an aggressor understands. Again, murderers don't abolish the rule against murder by murdering. They prove that the rule is relevant. And just like that, property rules don't vanish because someone lights a fire, they define what makes it a crime.

Like, Camp of the Saints shit only happens under statism. States wage wars abroad, subsidize migration at home, and forbid property owners from excluding or defending directly. Without that machinery, your NGO can't externalize its "horde" onto unwilling hosts. Each owner enforces their own line.

But look at what you have done. You have performed roleplay of what states already do in this very second. They import masses, forbid exclusion, and socialize costs.
Are you secretly making my point for me? You're showing that the existence of the state, not the absence of one, is the threat.



How do you go about applying this "objective criteria?" What does the process even look like? How is it enforced?
"Objective criteria" doesn't mean a committee handing down decrees, it means a rule that comes from the structure of reality itself. Two people can't plow the same acre in two different ways at once. That act makes boundaries necessary and respecting these boundaries is the line between peaceful use and aggression.

Applying it isn't mystical. In any dispute, you ask: Who first established the boundary? Who crossed it without consent? That's the same whether it's two farmers, two merchants, or two neighbors. The process is recognizing what's already dictated by reality.

And enforcement is simply defending those boundaries. You can do it yourself, you can do it with others, but the law doesn't come from whoever enforces it, it comes from the fact that the boundary exists before either side tries to override it. A monopoly doesn't create objectivity, it only claims the privilege to ignore it.



Will I be able to protect a weed farm with AK47s, turrents, and a pack of presa canario under your system?
If it's your property, you can defend it with dogs, guns, or steel walls if you want. Although I would be careful with steel walls, because if it's polished enough, you could cause accidental property damage on neighboring land due to reflecting sunlight. But the core question is not "what is being grown", it's "who owns it".
Defense is legitimate so long as it's in response to aggression. If someone tries to raid your farm, using serious force to repel them is no different than a jeweler shooting a robber. However, you don't get to aim turrets at the neighboring house or let your dogs loose on passerby.
 
If you import all those negros onto your land, they are still confined to your land. The moment they cross into mine without consent, it's aggression, no different than if you had imported a swarm of locusts. My border doesn't dissolve just because you crowded yours.
But I have a gorillion of them. We will remain on our side until the rusty machetes are sharpened. We will leave a very serious note on your body saying "THIS WAS TOTALLY AGGRESSION GUYZ!" (not really, we can't read n sheeeit).
 
To what degree does objectivism differ from standard libertarianism?
Not an an-cap, can answer this I think... Objectivism tries to be more of a full philosophy over libertarianism being just a political ideology. It's entirely possible to be more one or the other without necessarily agreeing to both.

Quite literally, the biggest critique I have of Ayn Rand is that she wrote a great psychological exploration but for some reason she called it a philosophy book. That's why they can look similar even when they're not.
 
But I have a gorillion of them. We will remain on our side until the rusty machetes are sharpened. We will leave a very serious note on your body saying "THIS WAS TOTALLY AGGRESSION GUYZ!" (not really, we can't read n sheeeit).
look, you've spent some time rerunning the same scenario, with gorillions of niggers, machetes, and surprisingly literate notes. But what are you even actually arguing?
Is your point that principles get erased by sheer numbers? That law is nothing but force? That principles are meaningless because mobs exist?
If that's what you mean, then just say it plainly. Because so far what you're doing looks less like a critique of anarcho-capitalism and more like you roleplaying the German federal government and "might makes right" over and over.
 
look, you've spent some time rerunning the same scenario, with gorillions of niggers, machetes, and surprisingly literate notes. But what are you even actually arguing?
Is your point that principles get erased by sheer numbers? That law is nothing but force? That principles are meaningless because mobs exist?
If that's what you mean, then just say it plainly. Because so far what you're doing looks less like a critique of anarcho-capitalism and more like you roleplaying the German federal government and "might makes right" over and over.
He's mocking your position of "aggression" and anarcho-capitalism because, again, your principles would not mean jack shit in practice because somebody could just forcefully take your property through force and numbers. Doubly so when people don't know what you're talking about.
 
You have never explained how, under your definition, one can distinguish between
I can just use the definitions of these words.
a contract and extortion
A contract signed under duress is a form of extortion.
between defense and assault
Instigation.
between a trial and a show trial.
Whether the outcome was predetermined.

The alternative you posit ("rules for usage" without ownership) inevitably results in permanent squabbling over every resource because "use" overlaps constantly. It's literal ancom incoherence dressed up as consistency.
"I'm using it now, you wait your turn." If someone's found to be abusing their access to it, everyone else who wants to use it may find it proper to fashion him a necklace out of a burning tire.
AnCom is basically 3rd world nigger society.

Every state in history has been a gang that settled disputes by force. The difference is that you canonize that particular gang's violence as "law".
Yes. And that monopoly is what enables stability and consistency.

all you do is confess that under your framework, "law" is just whichever gang holds the whip.
Because that's exactly what it is.

you would cease using words like "unjust" and replace it with words like "unpopular" or "inconvenient".
Wrong. This whole time I have been establishing the distinction between justice and law. Law is an observable, measurable, phenomenon that you can evaluate by watching how a society operates. Justice is beholden to an ethical framework and fundamentally dependent on a value judgement.

Objective criteria" doesn't mean a committee handing down decrees, it means a rule that comes from the structure of reality itself.
And this "structure of reality" is essentially coming from your attempts at bridging the is/ought gap without even realizing it. You'd like for society to operate under a certain set of presuppositions and you fool yourself into thinking you're tapping into some universal Truth.

enforcement is simply defending those boundaries. You can do it yourself, you can do it with others, but the law doesn't come from whoever enforces it
So you only have right to what you can defend. The only difference is you keep holding up your pet definition of "law" as if it exists independently of society.

A monopoly doesn't create objectivity, it only claims the privilege to ignore it.
It can create objective standards in the sense that these standards are centralized independently of a nation's subjects. You can always refer back to these specific standards that were created by people who weren't involved in the particular dispute you're trying to arbitrate.
And before you assert this isn't "truly objective," that's right. But there are varying degrees of objectivity. A standard being up to every individual is much less objective than one standard every individual is beholden to.
 
If it's your property, you can defend it with dogs, guns, or steel walls if you want. Although I would be careful with steel walls, because if it's polished enough, you could cause accidental property damage on neighboring land due to reflecting sunlight. But the core question is not "what is being grown", it's "who owns it".
Defense is legitimate so long as it's in response to aggression. If someone tries to raid your farm, using serious force to repel them is no different than a jeweler shooting a robber. However, you don't get to aim turrets at the neighboring house or let your dogs loose on passerby.
According to Rimworld(and the government), steel is also flammable. Steel walls are an awful idea.
 
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