Hori did Spiderman parallels with the whole Danger Sense and Black Whip but he failed to really understand Spider-man beyond a surface level. Unlike Spider-man, Deku never really suffers in the story. His self-sacrificial behavior is always rewarded and the one time he snapped, he quickly got back.
There were many moments where he could have an Uncle Ben moment as Shigaraki could've killed Gran Torino, but he's alive because hero plot armor. But then there's Bakugo, but Bakugo is Horikoshi's favorite character and his cashcow so can't kill him off.
Spider-Man suffers loss and deals with the hardship of society while the heroes in MHA live in very cushy dormitories at the best school in the country while the villains are the ones who live in poverty and scrounging by like Spider-Man.