In short, from probably the only Muslim on this thread, I will just save you all the suffering and horror from reading All of Islamic Jurisprudence to say that Islam
will not "reform" . The closest thing to reformation is called [and yes, it exists]
ijtihad .
"
Ijtihad (Arabic: اجتهاد ijtihād, lit. effort, physical or mental, expended in a particular activity)[1] is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning[2] or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.[1] It is contrasted with taqlid (imitation, conformity to legal precedent).[2][3] According to classical Sunni theory, ijtihad requires expertise in the Arabic language, theology, revealed texts, and principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh),[2] and is not employed where authentic and authoritative texts (Qur'an and Hadith) are considered unambiguous with regard to the question, or where there is an existing scholarly consensus (ijma).[1] Ijtihad is considered to be a religious duty for those qualified to perform it.[2] An Islamic scholar who is qualified to perform ijtihad is called a mujtahid.[1] " ~
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad
So, in short. There is nothing to "reform" about Islam. The only thing, that I and You will both agree on, is the lack of knowledge on Islamic law and ethics.
Yes, Islam needs a unified
polity . A '
Caliphal' government to 'Enjoin Good and Forbid Evil' [
https://islamqa.info/en/11403 ]. Once that is accomplished, wordily affairs will be much more focused on. And by 'Wordily' , I mean Scientific, Cultural and Economical Benefits.
No, Islam will not:
- Change its 'Hudud' laws [ CL:
https://sunnah.com/bukhari/86 Re:
https://abuaminaelias.com/application-of-hudud-punishments-in-sharia-law/ ]
- Change its Sunnah
- Change its Sharia
To top everything off, I give a quote:
"There are people (the Muslims) who control spacious territories teeming with manifest and hidden resources. They dominate the intersections of world routes. Their lands were the cradles of human civilizations and religions. These people have one faith, one language, one history and the same aspirations. No natural barriers can isolate these people from one another ... if, per chance, this nation were to be unified into one state; it would then take the fate of the world into its hands and would separate Europe from the rest of the world. Taking these considerations seriously, a foreign body should be planted in the heart of this nation to prevent the convergence of its wings in such a way that it could exhaust its powers in never-ending wars. It could also serve as a springboard for the West to gain its coveted objects."
British Prime Minister Henry Bannerman, 1906
2
PS: Here are some great articles to read if interested.