The first bunch of episodes are genuinely awful. "Farpoint" isn't really an awful idea, but it's so very sl-o-o-o-o-o-o-w. The endless saucer separation sequence comes to mind, but really the problem is it was a 2-hour event movie (later broken into a two part episode) when the story just couldn't sustain that long a runtime.
Then you have "The Naked Now," which apart from being a direct ripoff of a TOS episode has all these characters who we've just met behaving wildly out of character. It's the sort of episode you run in a second or third season. Also, I think this was the first time Wesley saved the ship. That happening so early is probably the main reason so many people think he was doing it all the time.
Up next is "Code of Honor," widely considered to be horrifyingly racist. Whether it's racist or not is up for debate, I think, but there's no question the all-African colony is incredibly cartoonish and the episode is quite terrible. Kinda wished they'd talked about this one, as it's somewhat infamous.
Fourth episode (but the fifth hour) is "The Last Outpost," which gave us some of Jean-Luc's backstory in the form of the USS Stargazer ... but also introduced the Ferengi. The laughable, terrible Ferengi, with their ridiculous body language and styrofoam whips.
So it's not that the first season is terrible from start to finish, but there are a lot of bad episodes, and the first five hours (or whatever, minus commercials) are absolutely punishing to sit through. Whatever details you miss from these episodes you'll probably pick up easily enough. It's how shows were designed back then.