- Joined
- Mar 21, 2019
Here's a rundown of medieval heavy cavalry.So I'm a fucking idiot and I'm DMing a pathfinder campaign that I realised too late kind of had to include mounted combat in a large-scale battle. Learning the rules for mounted combat is easy enough but I need to research that shit IRL so my tactics are sound.
Anyone got recommendations for sources that can help me plan out somewhat realistic medieval-style mounted combat? I really don't like using wikipedia as a source for this kind of shit.
I want to ask other more specific questions too but my husbando is a kiwi and I don't want him seeing what I'm planning.
- Medieval knights and heavy cavalry are rare. Resources were more sparse after the fall of Rome, and so those resources were dedicated to knights. This may or may not be true in your fantasy world.
- Knights were the special forces of their age with cutting-edge technology and training. Their horses were equally trained, armored, and would fight ground troops (biting and kicking) as much and as fiercely as the knight himself.
- Cavalry charges often occurred against other cavalry. Jousting was basically training for war.
- Swords were backups to the lances, which could get stuck in the enemy or (very occasionally) break. You have to be quite skilled to dismount an enemy while keeping your lance.
- Infantry could defeat cavalry if they maintained formation. The formation being "point all pikes down field at the charging knights and don't move". This works because horses won't run head-first into a wall of spikes.
- Infantry often didn't have much discipline and as a result were more susceptible to shock tactics (a specific kind of psychological warfare, basically).
- The medieval shock tactic is the cavalry charge. Imagine you have these legendary warriors (and their mounts) clad in shining armor, untouchable on the battlefield, trained from youth to kill. Their mounts were literally bred for war. You've heard stories, one knight taking out 5, 10, 20 men by himself. And there are 3,000 knights and squires, baring down on you and your brother's in arms. They are un-phased by your formation, fearless, unceasing, pressing every closer. And then there's you, a farmer who only just a couple weeks ago learned how to hold a spear. Your boss tells you to stand still while these demons of the battlefield are baring down on you. The pounding of the hooves are drown out by the pounding in your ears. You're feeling hot, and not just from your armor that amounts to a thick quilt. The ground is shaking. Hold the line. Don't break formation. They can't get through the formation. Right? But they aren't slowing down. Do they know something you don't? They would know better, wouldn't they? No, hold the line. Hold the form... Damn the formation. You're getting out of here. And then a horse and his rider slams into you. The horse tramples you as the knight buries his lance into the chest of the man to your left.
- Ranged weapons can counter cavalry if properly deployed. "Properly Deployed" means in a situation that gives a terrain disadvantage to the cavalry which slows/hinders their movement. The famous example is the English longbowman vs the French cavalry in the battle of Agincourt. The superiority of ranged weapons to cavalry became even more apparent with the advent of easier-to-use ranged weapons such as crossbows and primitive firearms. When warfare became less open battle and more siege warfare cavalry was only really useful to get to the siege faster
- The pike formation could, in turn, be defeated by well trained cavalry or better tactics that could flank the formation. This is helped by their mobility advantage, and can be facilitated through surprise attacks, by fielding infantry first and bringing in cavalry after the fact, or a strategic charge that places cavalry against an enemy's flank. Cavalry is devastating if it can reach an un-protected flank, if not just because of the basic physics of all of that weight slamming into someone.
- Knights would dismount to fight on foot. This would often happen during a siege as mentioned above, just using the the horse to get to their location quickly. They would also dismount to deal with infantry that they couldn't defeat on foot, such as well trained infantry that wouldn't break during a charge. These knights would have polearms/lances to use on foot, in addition to swords.
More reading
https://web.archive.org/web/2011080...emilitari.org/resources/articles/bennett1.htm
https://www.britannica.com/topic/tactics/Medieval-tactics-in-the-West
Here's a rundown of light cavalry
- All anti-cavalry tactics apply here as well, but ranged tactics are a bit less effective because they are faster.
- Light cavalry was used to support heavy cavalry, attack fleeing enemies, and deal with lightly-armored opponents.
- Due to their speed they make ideal scouts and are good candidates for hit and run tactics.