Reducing waste will do way more than recycling.
Specific recycling programs (battery recycling bins, bottle only, grocery bag only) are worth it more than single-stream. If you are in a state like Hawaii or Michigan it is probably worth it to recycle at least save and recycle your pop cans and other bottles for the buy-back.
Recycling means more than putting stuff in the blue bin. A lot of waste can be avoided by donating or selling your furniture, clothing, and kitchen goods if you ever have to downsize or move.
A LOT of what people put in single-stream is not recyclable. Laughable amounts. A lot gets contaminated, mostly by food waste. Recycling is not a magical process. And when bottles say stuff like, "See you again soon!" It doesn't work that way. You really can only recycle plastics into lower quality plastics. Same goes for cloth and paper. Even if something is technically recyclable, it doesn't mean the recycling company can actually process it.
ANY plastic that you can smush within your hands: Chip bags,
plastic grocery bags, cling wrap, bubble wrap, most plastic wrappers, cereal bags- 99% won't be recycled even if it says it can be. Why not? It gums up the machines- not worth the hassle. Also no styrofoam, no laminated/plastic-coated paper (like juice boxes) or things that held food and aren't/can't be rinsed (like apple sauce pouches or grease-covered cardboard.) And NO FOOD WASTE! One gallon of expired milk tossed into a recycling bin can rot away so much paper recyclables.
- Recycle cardboard boxes, metal tins, glass bottles, hard plastic that you can't smush in your hands, and paper. Nothing with visible food waste left on it. Trying to put as much of your garbage in the blue bin instead of the black one is just a cope for how much waste people make.
- Hoard plastic walmart/grocery bags in a bag under your cupboard and when you have enough just take it to a plastic bag recycle box like some walmarts will have, probably only have to do this like once a year and can do it at the same time as you go shopping.
- Recycle batteries and used electronics with store programs (best buys and staples tend to have them.) Doing this is easy and practical.
- Donate old clothes, furniture, kitchenwares whenever possible.
That's all the average person needs to do IMO. In terms of recycling. Not the reducing and reusing part.
The recycling process would look a lot different if people didn't use single stream bins like trash cans- If the workers didn't have to spend 60% of their time removing non-recyclables....
I think it's funny when people say, "Should I recycle if it might end up in a landfill?" If stuff going into landfills is the real issue, reducing consumption is the real solution. Don't you know what happens with landfills? We shuffle that around too.