In a debate promoted by the Perseu Abramo Foundation and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation last week, former President Lula stated that the Brazilian middle class is "rich and ungrateful." In his vision, his leftist policies lifted Brazilians out of poverty and then they moved on to vote for the right, represented in Jair Bolsonaro.
“We have a middle class that enjoys a living standard that no other middle classes in the world enjoy. We have a middle class that has a living standard that you don't have in Europe, that you don't have in many places,” Lula proclaimed.
He added: “People are humble. Here, in Latin America, the so-called middle class has a much higher living standard than necessary”, criticizing those who were once their voters.
“There is a limit of things that can satisfy a human being. I want a house, I want to mobilise faster, I want to be married, I want a television, but it is not necessary to have one in every room, one television is enough”, emphasized the ex-convict.
Then he added: “I want a computer, I want a cell phone. I mean, as long as you don't set limits, you make people buy a $400 million boat and buy another to land their helicopter."
Lula's comments, however, do not correspond to reality. According to the Locomotive Institute, the size of the Brazilian middle class - which includes those with a family income between R$ 2,971 to R$ 7,202 (NT: about US$600 to US$1500)- was at the lowest level in more than 10 years in relation to the total population when Jair Bolsonaro took office.
The studies are based on data from the National Continuous Household Sampling Survey (Pnad), the Household Budget Survey (POF) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
The president also jumped in to respond to Lula's unhappy comments, redoubling the bet. “There is a candidate there who criticizes the middle class. What is the middle class? A person earns an average of R$2,500 a month, a couple earns up to R$5,000 a month. Among other barbarities, this guy said that you can only have a television at home, that is hand in hand with socialism. He wants to interfere in people's lives,” Bolsonaro said.
“Imagine me with only one TV at home? My wife doesn't watch soccer, I would have to stop watching soccer," she said with a laugh on her weekly Facebook broadcast last Thursday. Socialism believes that the fact that resources are scarce implies that there will necessarily be poverty and therefore, limits must be placed on what each person can buy or save. Capitalism refutes this archaic vision with ease: the price system. In capitalism, no one is left without a television or a car because someone else buys it. The wealth of the world increases as production increases and productivity improves, which occurs through technological developments and the accumulation of knowledge.
As production grows, poverty falls and living standards improve. Before the 18th century, 90% of the world's population lived in conditions that today would be considered extreme poverty. Today, this number is less than 10%, and it continues to drop.
source - translated by me.