The Trump administration is asking the public to trust its math on what it promised would be the largest mass deportation campaign in U.S. history.
Why it matters: The Department of Homeland Security has used a highly unorthodox approach to reach its stunning figure of 2 million undocumented immigrants "removed or self-deported" since Inauguration Day.
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Why it matters: The Department of Homeland Security has used a highly unorthodox approach to reach its stunning figure of 2 million undocumented immigrants "removed or self-deported" since Inauguration Day.
- "The numbers don't lie: 2 million illegal aliens have been removed or self-deported in just 250 days," DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said in a Sept. 23 press release.
- 80% of that total (1.6 million) is on the "self-deported" side, based on government survey data that experts warn should be viewed with skepticism.
- "I see the 1.6 million as a pretty shaky estimate, and one that could be explained away by fewer immigrants feeling comfortable answering a government survey," said Julia Gelatt of the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan, migration-focused think tank.
- The Center for Immigration Studies, a conservative think-tank that published the analysis in August, noted "important caveats" — including an expected reluctance for immigrants to respond to the survey or admit they're foreign-born. It also noted a lack of other data from the administration to support the estimate.
- The CIS authors called the numbers "preliminary," but co-author Steven Camarota said that he thinks, at a minimum, it's accurately showing a declining trend in the population.
- "We can't say 100% but boy, it's the best data we have, and I think it's telling us that the decline is very large and real," Caramota said.
- Typically deportations are measured by the number of "removals" by ICE, which manages the immigrant detention system and facilitates travel, and faster "returns" at the border by Customs and Border Protection.
- In fiscal 2024, DHS carried out almost 330,000 removals and 447,600 returns, according to the DHS statistics database. But the number of attempted border crossings was much higher in 2024 than in recent months, juicing the number of returns.
- Voluntary survey data on the foreign-born population isn't usually a metric for deportations, and isn't included in the past statistics database.
- Attempted border crossings have plummeted, reducing the number of returns by CBP.
- But ICE officers have drastically increased the immigrant detention population — whose deportations are counted as "removals" — through more enforcement across the country.
- The agency will soon provide its end-of-year report to Congress with concrete immigration enforcement data through September of 2025 — including roughly the last four months of Biden's term and the start of Trump's.
- McLaughlin said most of the 1.6 million voluntary departures are not using the app, but declined to say how many people have used it.
- Axios previously reported that the first "self-deportation" flight using the app transported 65 people.
- "We're supposed to suspend the laws of economics. All these people who are poor and coming here for economic purposes, upon leaving don't take a free $1,000," he said.
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