Plant news: The orchids are blooming so nicely and the leaves are tinted a nice purple. The mints and pink dandelions are coming up again and I hope they'll go nuts this year for future tea storage. Out of 80 cloves of garlic planted only 4 failed to come up. There's a lot of volunteer lettuce and mustard starts that made it though the cold weather. Currently prepping a bed to direct sow some carrots and beets soon with a good floating row under some plastic for coverage. The over wintered banana peppers are getting cranky with me and keep putting out buds.
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Some important questions:
- North or South Hemisphere?
- If NH now is the time to be starting seed for transplants. Like the hot weather stuff that would otherwise take forever if direct sown like chili/pepper or head starts for tomatoes and other spring veg.
- If SH now is the time to work your garden set up quickly and plan for Winter gardening. Alliums and Brassicas like onions, garlic, cabbage, and other winter hardy salads.
- What type of soil?
- What color is it? The darker black it is the better, you may want to test for micro/macro nutrients as well.
- Is it hard packed? If so you will need to till and add organics to help promote plant roots getting air.
- Is it sandy or clay heavy? This affects water retention and you will want to add organics based on water retention.
- How much rain/wind/cold/heat do you get?
- Water is insanely important for plants. You need to ensure the roots aren't drowned by soggy soil but get enough to not die out from lack of it.
- If you have a long cold season you need to plan more on starts and transplanting for hot weather crops.
- Wind is a tricky bitch that will suck the moister out of you plants, whip them to death without blocks/supports, and bring pests.
- How much sun/shade do your planned garden area get?
- You need at least 8hrs of direct sun where you plant to plant.
- Early morning sun is cool. Late day sun is brutal on plants during summer.
- Too much shade caused by buildings, trees, or even other plants in the garden will also affect the placement.
- What do you want to grow?
- Buy multiple varieties for each type of plant you wish to grow. If one fails you'll be okay. If all fail you need to re-access all the above.
- Plan ahead. Make a list, mock up a layout, and learn about companion plants/succession planting. You'll be surprised how many things you can crowd together in a small area.
- Consider cover crops and crop rotation, if you plant the same crop in the same spot every year you're gonna struggle with pests and nutrient issues.
Fencing, a motorized garden tiller, and greenhouse will cost you a bit but would be a good investments. You'll need a good spade shovel, hand shovel or dib, rake, garden fork, and hammer. Focusing on building the beds and gathering seed stock should be the first priority as that can take several weeks. I made a
post earlier in the thread about cheap raised garden beds with stakes, cardboard, chicken wire. They are also easy to pull apart and move by pulling the stakes up and rolling them up in the wire. The other week I moved a 26ft bed to extend out a walkway for water drainage control and it only took a day including shoveling the dirt into other beds. Once you have the beds built, then go for fences. Last year went from hard flood to drought and some of my crops failed, but I was still producing enough food to give away to family/friends/neighbors from a small area.