Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings is an
instrumental progressive rock album by Swedish musician
Bo Hansson.
[1] As its title suggests, it is a
concept album based on author
J. R. R. Tolkien's
high fantasy novel,
The Lord of the Rings.
[2] The album was originally issued in Sweden in late 1970, under the Swedish title of
Sagan om ringen, and was subsequently re-released internationally as
Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings in September 1972.
[3][4] The album reached the
Top 40 of the
UK Album Chart[5] and was eventually certified
gold in the UK and Australia.
[6] It was also moderately successful in America, where it reached number 154 on the
BillboardTop LPs & Tapes chart.
[7] Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings remains the only release by Hansson to have reached the UK and US charts and as a result, it is by far his best known and most successful album.
[4][5][8]
Background and recording[edit source]
Prior to the recording of
Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings, Bo Hansson had worked as one half of the duo Hansson & Karlsson.
[3]The duo were relatively well known in their native Sweden and between 1967 and 1969 they released a series of well received albums.
[3][4] By early 1969, however, Hansson's musical partner Janne Karlsson had embarked upon a successful career as a television presenter and comedian, resulting in the breakup of the duo.
[9] At around the same time, Hansson became fascinated with the works of J. R. R. Tolkien and in particular
The Lord of the Rings, after being introduced to the book by a girlfriend.
[3][9] Hansson moved into a friend's apartment and began working on a musical interpretation of the book, producing a number of
demo recordings of material that would eventually be included on the album.
[3][4]
Hansson then approached
sound engineer and founder of
Silence Records, Anders Lind, with the idea of recording an album based on the book.
[3] Lind was encouraged by the demos and agreed to release the album on Silence.
[3] However, the fledgling
record companycould not afford the expensive
recording studio time needed to realise the production of the album and so, a small
summer house on the remote island of Älgö, in the
Stockholm archipelago, was converted into a makeshift recording studio.
[3][9][10] Throughout late 1969, Hansson and Lind worked on the album at the summer house, with the help of a handful of
session musicians and friends, before relocating to Studio Decibel in Stockholm to complete the album in early 1970.
[3][9] Hansson has stated that his original intention for the album was to include a
string section and other exotic instruments, such as the
harp, but the lack of finances available from Silence Records resulted in the majority of the album having to be recorded using primitive
electronic keyboards and
Moog synthesizers.
[11]
Release and reception[edit source]
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic [2]
Q [12]
The album was released in Sweden by Silence Records in December 1970,
[3][13] with the title
Sagan om ringen (which was also the title of the Swedish translation of
The Lord of the Rings at the time; lit. "The Saga of the Ring").
[9] It enjoyed modest commercial success in its native country
[4] and received heavy
rotation on the Swedish national radio station
Sveriges Radio P3.
[3] Following its initial release, Hansson composed additional material based on Tolkien's book and consequently, later pressings of the album contained extra tracks not found on the original Swedish release.
[3]
News of the album's success and popularity in Sweden travelled to England and as a result, it was licensed to
Tony Stratton-Smith's
Charisma Records in 1972.
[4] However, Hansson and Charisma were forced to give the album the augmented title of
Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings, at the insistence of Tolkien and his publishers
Allen & Unwin.
[4][9] Tolkien's publishers also had a hand in determining the musical content of the album, as Hansson told
music journalist Tony Tyler in the November 18, 1972 edition of the
NME: "I originally intended to use voices – perhaps a girl soprano – on the tracks but when we contacted George Allen and Unwin they put a firm 'no' to the idea. So we had to use the term 'inspired' by Lord of the Rings' – and we had to keep it purely instrumental."
[11] The original 1972 Charisma release of the album sported front and back cover illustrations by Jane Furst.
The album was issued by Charisma Records in September 1972, accompanied by an extensive television advertising campaign.
[4][6] In the UK alone there were thousands of advance orders for the album and upon release, it quickly became popular with fans of progressive rock.
[6][9] The album's blend of strange, other-worldly music and Tolkienesque subject matter proved popular during the early 1970s, a time when interest in Tolkien's writings among college students was at an all-time high.
[2][4][6] The album peaked at number 34 on the
UK Album Chart in November 1972
[5] and reached number 154 on the US
Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart in May 1973,
[8] eventually becoming a
gold record in the UK and Australia.
[6] Although no official
singles were taken from the album, a
promo-only single featuring the song "The Black Riders & Flight to the Ford" was issued by Charisma Records in 1974.
[14]
In retrospect, many critics consider the album to be a classic of the progressive rock genre as well as Hansson's best work.
[1][2] In addition, it can be seen as an early example of multi-instrumentalist rock, predating similar 1970s albums by artists such as
Mike Oldfield,
Rick Wakeman, and
Brian Eno.
[4] In his book
The Billboard Guide to Progressive Music, author Bradley Smith has described the album as "an early classic of
space music" and Bruce Eder, writing for the
Allmusic website, has called it "one of the few progressive rock instrumental recordings that still holds up on repeated listening."
[2][13] In addition, author Charles Snider has noted in
The Strawberry Bricks Guide to Progressive Rock that the album's "quiet yet sinister organ tones are more similar to
Pink Floyd than anything fairy tale-like or electronic".
[4] In his review for the Dutch Progressive Rock website, Nigel Camilleri also likened the album to early Pink Floyd but was critical of its overall lack of variety and outdated keyboard and synthesizer sounds.
[1]
Track listing[edit source]
All tracks composed by Bo Hansson, original song titles in parenthesis.
Side one[edit source]
- "Leaving Shire" (Första vandringen) – 3:28
- "The Old Forest & Tom Bombadil" (Den gamla skogen / Tom Bombadil) – 3:43
- "Fog on the Barrow-Downs" (I Skuggornas rike) – 2:29
- "The Black Riders & Flight to the Ford" (De svarta ryttarna / Flykten till vadstället) – 4:07
- "At the House of Elrond & The Ring Goes South" (I Elronds hus / Ringen vandrar söderut) – 4:40
Side two[edit source]
- "A Journey in the Dark" (En vandring i mörker) – 1:10
- "Lothlórien" – 4:01
- "Shadowfax" (Skuggfaxe) – 0:51
- "The Horns of Rohan & The Battle of the Pelennor Fields" (Rohans horn / Slaget på Pelennors slätter) – 3:57
- "Dreams in the House of Healing" (Drömmar i Läkandets hus) – 1:56
- "Homeward Bound & The Scouring of the Shire" (Hemfärden / Fylke rensas) – 2:54
- "The Grey Havens" (De grå hamnarna) – 4:57
1988 CD reissue bonus tracks[edit source]
- "Findhorn's Song" – 1:36
- "Before the Rain" – 1:30
- "Fylke" – 1:52
- "Playing Downhill into the Downs" – 1:45
- "Wandering Song" – 3:16
- "Excursion with Complications (Part One)" – 1:55
- "Rabbit Music – Intro" – 0:38
- "Attic Thoughts – Repose" – 2:18
- "Attic Thoughts – Wandering" – 2:23
- "Rabbit Music – Fiver" – 2:43
- "A Happy Prank" – 3:17
2002 CD reissue bonus track[edit source]
- "Early Sketches from Middle Earth" (Tidiga skisser från Midgård) – 8:52
Personnel[edit source]
Charts[edit source]
Chart (1972–73) Peak
position
UK Albums Chart[5] 34
US Billboard Top LPs & Tapes[8] 154
Release history[edit source]
Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings was re-released by Charisma Records in 1977, with brand new cover artwork by
fantasy illustrator
Rodney Matthews.
[1] It was subsequently reissued in the United States in 1979 by PVC Records, with its original 1972 artwork intact. The album was first released on CD in 1988 as an "extended remixed version",
[15] with an additional eleven
bonus tracks taken from Hansson's other 1970s albums
Magician's Hat and
Attic Thoughts.
[16] It was then reissued on CD for a second time in 1993 by Resource Records, again in a
remixed version but without any bonus tracks.
[15][17] In 2002, the album was re-issued again by Silence Records and
Virgin Records, with the inclusion of the previously unreleased bonus track "Early Sketches from Middle Earth".
[18][19]