Checking
the Barnard cite:
Brian M. Barnard appeals from a district court order dismissing his complaint against the Utah State Bar and imposing sanctions against him under rule 11 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.[1] We affirm the dismissal of his complaint but reverse the imposition of sanctions.
Note that this argument assumes the underlying pleading was improper. The Utah Supreme Court upheld the action's dismissal. If Russ wants this court to follow suit... from his drooling lips to God's ears.
The dismissal was upheld because the Court felt it was premature given the Bar review process, and thus that they lacked jurisdiction to intervene for Barnard. But the sanctions were overturned because Barnard actually did do his research, and discovered he was in a legitimate gray area of law.
In this case, the trial court found that Barnard did not make a reasonable inquiry that the suit was warranted under existing law or a good faith argument for extending, modifying, or reversing the law. In support of that finding, the court cited two actions Barnard commenced in district court raising similar legal issues. Both were dismissed, and in one sanctions were imposed. An appeal was pending in one of those actions at the time Barnard filed this action. Furthermore, the court cited a statement by Barnard in a verified pleading recognizing that the Utah Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over and exclusive power to regulate the practice of law, including discipline.
A prolific pro se litigant after Greer's own heart. I can see why he likes the cite. However:
As we noted in Sutliff, rule 11 does not require perfect research but rather research that is "objectively reasonable under all the circumstances." Id. at 1236 (citation omitted). In other words, Barnard need not have reached the correct conclusion; he need only have made a reasonable inquiry. The trial court's order fails to acknowledge that Barnard submitted affidavits from eight attorneys indicating that they could find no law precluding a suit of this kind from being filed in district court. (Emphasis added.)
Does Greer have affidavits from 8 attorneys saying that they checked his work? Even ChatGPT would be ashamed to sign off on the garbage Greer files.
In addition, the order ignores Barnard's own affidavit, prepared in Sutliff and submitted as an exhibit in this case, describing his own research and his reliance on the fact that several district court judges had exercised jurisdiction over actions he had previously filed against the Bar.
Barnard reasonably concluded that because other judges had exercised jurisdiction, the next one would too. Greer has
never had any judge agree with his accusations against opposing attorneys. In fact, he is arguing in front of 2 judges who explicitly disagreed with him multiple times, prior to Greer making the statements he is being sanctioned for.
In light of this evidence and in light of the fact that Sutliff had not yet been decided, we cannot say that Barnard failed to make a reasonable inquiry. While the trial court was ultimately correct in ruling that it lacked jurisdiction, we observe that our case law existing at the time Barnard filed his claim did not compel that result. As we noted in Sutliff, the law was anything but clear on the jurisdictional issue...
That is quite the threshold for "good faith" misunderstandings of law. The judges who literally decided the case law saying Barnard was wrong,
also admit that case law wasn't clear at the time Barnard filed.
Greer has nowhere near this level of established doubt.
We think the Sutliff analysis amply demonstrates that although Barnard may have reached the wrong conclusion, his error did not qualify for rule 11 sanctions. His legal error was based on his own research and his previous experience in filing actions against the Bar in district court and was subsequently supported by the research of eight other attorneys. His reading of the law as it existed when he commenced his action was at least plausible, and hence sanctions under rule 11 are not warranted.
There is not a drop of "excusable neglect" in that fact pattern.