It's interesting that you claim "Facebook and Twitter aren't protected by it" because those are two of 230-opposing politicians' favorite examples of sites that we need to more effectively censor (by removing section 230). These companies are headquartered in the United States, and their corporate officers are largely US residents/citizens. And while it's true that, theoretically, we could all host our sites in Liberia, we should also consider the practical hurdles that would be involved in doing that. A few things to think about:
Since when were politicians smart?
My point is that all laws everywhere apply to Facebook, since their operations are global. If they were sued in a German court, they would not be able to claim Section 230. Even if it were repealed, it would have no effect on them.
- You can find many examples of cases where companies cave to censorship laws in order to operate in a certain country. China is the most prominent example. Now, let's imagine what would happen if such laws were implemented in the United States. Is it more likely that Twitter would censor only the US version of their site while delivering an unrestricted version to the rest of the world? Or, would it be easier for them to apply the restrictions required by US law site-wide? (Or, is it more likely that they shut down or morph into something unrecognizable?)
1) Twitter already applies European censorship law worldwide.
2) Repealing Section 230 doesn't imply creating explicit censorship laws. That would cause new problems, I agree.
- There are few countries in the world with the infrastructure necessary to deliver these services. There are even fewer that also have speech laws comparable to what we have today in the United States.
Speech laws apply to the users of the site. If speech laws apply to the provider, they're already fucked.
- The United States government has long arms. Most of the world's non-shithole countries want the goodwill of the US, and that means they have extradition agreements with the US. Where are you going planning to go host your site? Iran?
That's for criminal charges. Section 230 does not grant immunity against prosecution, only against civil suits.
It beggars belief to think the U.S. would bother applying the full weight of the military-industrial complex to enforce a default judgement for defamation. It also seems strange to think that the U.S. would have jurisdiction over a foreign-hosted, foreign-incorporated site. Even if it did, how are they going to collect without piercing the corporate veil?
But who the fuck cares about those huge sites nowadays, anyway? Like broadcast/cable TV, they're mostly cancerous. And they have so much money and so much clout that they're going to get to write the laws that replace 230, anyway.
It's the sites like this one that stand to lose the most from a repeal of section 230. If Null owned a newspaper, and I wrote in article that was published in that newspaper that says "Ezra Klein is a child molester", Null could be sued for publishing that libelous article; he is accountable for what is published in his newspaper.
If I make a forum post on KF that says "Ezra Klein is a child molester", Null is protected by Section 230.
The only way for the site operator to protect himself from being sued is
prior restraint.
Section 230 protects you from civil cases in the US. It does not protect you from civil cases in, say, Germany. It is unlikely that an American court would find jurisdiction over a foreign corporation with no material business presence in the US, and if it did it is unlikely that it would be able to pierce the corporate veil.
Because other countries don't have an analogue to Section 230.
Chile has Article 85 Ñ of Law 17.336, which is an analogue to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 but with less onerous requirements. See OP.
Singapore has the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill, which has similar provisions (sites can receive administrative orders, but are not liable for user-generated content)
Many other countries have similar laws. The US is not unique in this regard.