Sorry for double post, but the Aral Sea disaster was caused by the exact opposite of a degrowth mentality. The Soviets had really bizarre opinions about crops and agricultural science - see Lysenkoism and what they did to one of the greatest botanists of all time, Nikolai Vavilov, who ironically starved to death after his research saved millions from starvation. The Soviets refused to accept natural limits imposed on their growth, they thought that they could use the force of their ideology to bend nature to their will and force their nation to ascendancy. They basically ignored Bacon's maxim that nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. They did the exact thing that I just ranted about - they took land that was traditionally pasture for a very good reason and transitioned it to irrigated farmland in order to fuel heavier population growth and resource output in the region. In the short term it worked, but the area was an endorheic basin - every gallon of water they drew off the Amu Darya was one less that flowed into the Aral Sea. The sea wasn't filled in, the amount of water flowing in was simply decreased until the salinity skyrocketed, the sea shrunk down to almost nothing, and all the fish died, destroying the economic sustenance of hundreds of communities along its shores. Israel is in the process of doing the exact same thing to the Dead Sea today, in order to support a huge population influx that the land can't sustain long term.
Meet Trofim Lysenko, grandfather of anti science whose legacy lives on in CCP. This man caused worst famines in soviet union, which is linked to holomdor. Lysenko thought nature can be controlled like men under socialism, he disregarded working farming methods, crop irrigation and cross breeding grains that can survive hot, cold, arid and humid climates.
Austrian monk proved Lysenko wrong with his mice, peas and bees. This monk proved everything Trofim believed in wrong. Mendel's work was mainstream, any given farmer at the time knew how genetics worked, despite lacking intricate knowledge or know the word genome. Traditional farming and now science based farming works because of knowledge in genetics
Genetic engineering created heat resistant wheat and
Golden rice which provides superior nutritional values compared to white and brown rice.
After Lysenko's fuck up was outed, he was falun gong'd fast. Those who do not get that reference, Falun Gong was celebrated as next big thing in China, a religious movement that was praised in early 90s was quickly denounced and their claims that tai chi, dancing, etc cured cancers and various other diseases. Ten years later CCP declared Falun Gong as a dangerous cult, harvest their organs and try to memory hole them, that tangent aside CCP isn't any different when it comes to agriculture and basic biology.
Mao ordered to shoot every single swallow who happened to eat rice grains, after killing these birds by millions, locust swarms ate entire rice fields with their predators being exterminated. Giving farmers essentially barren land with high ph soil and expecting to grow rice in deforested areas. This did not work either obviously.
Mao decided to put everything archaic against the wall, people and destroy what they taught. CCP is and was a closed off shithole, until Kissinger's negotiations opened up the hermit nation and sent food aid alongside with Western farming equipment, since chinks were still stuck in the past and was essentially second Africa.
Even after CCP got their shit together, massive deforestations, megaprojects that destroyed not only farmland and forest that acted as natural barriers to mudslides and floods. Most recent example of this is Xi’s dictate to turn forest hillsides to muddy flood and mudslide prone area's. Xi's educational background is pigshit shoveler.
CCP stripmined vast areas of land for rare metals, leading to common dust and sandstorm after strong winds pick up the arid sand and cover entire cities with it. CCP's depency on coal, fills local air with smog and creates warm air mass,
which collides with cold air masses from the sea, creating massive rains often pollutant filled or outright acid rain. CCP not content fucking with nature, they're building even more coal plants and dumping untreated nuclear coolant to local waterbodies or simply bury them under dirt. End result of all this? Hail storms, floods and mudslides and two fucking typhoons which permafucked China's breadbasket.
TL;DR communists will ruin nature and will leave you starving and broke. Communism is very definition of failure.